2,077+ academic papers on AI security, attacks, and defenses
Showing 201–220 of 715 papers
Clear filtersXiaozuo Shen, Yifei Cai, Rui Ning +2 more
The widespread adoption of Vision Transformers (ViTs) elevates supply-chain risk on third-party model hubs, where an adversary can implant backdoors...
Nirab Hossain, Pablo Moriano
Modern vehicles rely on electronic control units (ECUs) interconnected through the Controller Area Network (CAN), making in-vehicle communication a...
Samuel Nellessen, Tal Kachman
The evolution of large language models into autonomous agents introduces adversarial failures that exploit legitimate tool privileges, transforming...
Pengfei He, Ash Fox, Lesly Miculicich +7 more
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in assisting cybersecurity tasks, yet existing approaches struggle with automatic vulnerability...
Jiayao Wang, Yang Song, Zhendong Zhao +5 more
Federated self-supervised learning (FSSL) enables collaborative training of self-supervised representation models without sharing raw unlabeled data....
Mingrui Liu, Sixiao Zhang, Cheng Long +1 more
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly vulnerable to Prompt Injection (PI) attacks, where adversarial instructions hidden within retrieved...
Seyed Mohammad Hadi Hosseini, Amir Najafi, Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah
Bandit algorithms have recently emerged as a powerful tool for evaluating machine learning models, including generative image models and large...
Zehua Cheng, Jianwei Yang, Wei Dai +1 more
Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to adaptive jailbreaks that easily bypass empirical defenses like GCG. We propose a framework for...
Haobo Wang, Weiqi Luo, Xiaojun Jia +1 more
Large vision-language models (VLMs) are vulnerable to transfer-based adversarial perturbations, enabling attackers to optimize on surrogate models...
Xiaoyu Wen, Zhida He, Han Qi +7 more
Ensuring robust safety alignment is crucial for Large Language Models (LLMs), yet existing defenses often lag behind evolving adversarial attacks due...
Ziyue Wang, Jiangshan Yu, Kaihua Qin +3 more
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has turned blockchains into financial infrastructure, allowing anyone to trade, lend, and build protocols without...
Terry Yue Zhuo, Yangruibo Ding, Wenbo Guo +1 more
For over a decade, cybersecurity has relied on human labor scarcity to limit attackers to high-value targets manually or generic automated attacks at...
Kaiyuan Cui, Yige Li, Yutao Wu +4 more
Vision-language models (VLMs) extend large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders, enabling text generation conditioned on both images and text....
Xueyi Li, Zhuoneng Zhou, Zitao Liu +2 more
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential for automatic short answer grading (ASAG), significantly boosting student...
Licheng Pan, Yunsheng Lu, Jiexi Liu +5 more
Uncovering the mechanisms behind "jailbreaks" in large language models (LLMs) is crucial for enhancing their safety and reliability, yet these...
Md Jahedur Rahman, Ihsen Alouani
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in interactive and retrieval-augmented systems, but they remain vulnerable to task drift;...
Yuxuan Lu, Yongkang Guo, Yuqing Kong
Safety alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) often creates a systematic discrepancy between a model's aligned output and the underlying...
Haoran Ou, Kangjie Chen, Gelei Deng +4 more
Fact-checking systems with search-enabled large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for verifying claims by dynamically retrieving...
Yihang Chen, Zhao Xu, Youyuan Jiang +2 more
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are increasingly equipped with robust safety safeguards to prevent responses to harmful or disallowed prompts....
Jiate Li, Defu Cao, Li Li +8 more
Large language models (LLMs) have been serving as effective backbones for retrieval systems, including Retrieval-Augmentation-Generation (RAG), Dense...
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